energy storage

Energy storage systems are technologies that capture energy produced at one time and store it for future use or transform it into a different form that is more useful for specific applications. These systems play a crucial role in managing energy supply and demand, enhancing energy efficiency, and contributing to the reliability and stability of energy grids. Common forms of energy storage include electrical storage (e.g., batteries and capacitors), thermal storage (e.g., molten salt or ice storage systems), mechanical storage (such as pumped hydro storage and flywheels), and chemical storage (like hydrogen storage). Each type serves distinct purposes, from direct heating and cooling to generating electricity when required.